The rich treasure of antiquarian values unearthed by Cunnigham,
Growse, Fuhrer and others formed the nucleus of this museum. The
museum was founded by the then collector of the district Mathura
Mr. F. S. Growse in the year 1874. The collections were shifted
to the present building in the year 1930 from old but very beautifully
carved imposing buff stone building.
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Regional in character its scope was limited primarily to the archeological
finds from Mathura and adjoining area, the vast collection includes
stone sculptures, basreliefs, architecural fragments and inscriptions
etc. various faiths and creeds. Besides a good number of coins,
there are thousands of terracottas, inscribed bricks, pottery
pieces, clay seals, bronze objects and paintings etc. mostly hailing
from Mathura region.
The museum has the richest and by
far the most important collection of Mathura School of Sculptures
of c. 3rd cent. B.C. to c. 12th cent. A. D. which attained the
pinnacle of glory during the reign of Great Kushan and Gupta Emperors.
With the most impressive quantum of plastic forms with vast and
varied meaning on display, the museum provides perhaps the best
material available for the study of Indian Art and Iconography.
Probably Museum can boast of a better and a more varied collection
of archeological material from one single region. An interested
visitor could make a profitable study of he specimens on show
to which may be added ancient forms of drapery, Ornamentation
and hairdressing on figures of men and women and a host of other
article of domestic or special use that have incidently come to
be portrayed.
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Holdings
as on March 31, 1998
|
Stone
Sculptures |
5005
|
Terracottas
|
2780
|
Bronze
objects |
349
|
Clay
pottery |
260
|
Paintings
|
414
|
Miscellaneous
|
1280
|
Collection
from Sonkh |
12000
|
Coins |
|
Gold
Silver
Copper |
178
5440
15481 |
Ornaments
|
32
|
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Chronology
|
Buddha
|
563
B.C. to 483 B.C. |
Mahavira
|
599
B.C. to 527 B.C. |
Maurya
|
325
B.C. to 184 B.C. |
Sunga
|
184
B.C. to 72 B.C. |
Kshaharata
Satraps |
C.
100 to 57 B.C. |
Revival
of the Sungas |
57
B.C. to C. 20 B.C. |
Kushanas
|
C.
Ist. A.D. to 300 A.D. |
Guptas
|
320
A.D. to 600 A.D. |
Early
Mediaval |
C.
600 A.D. to 900 A.D. |
Late
Mediaval |
C.
900 A.D. to l200 A.D. |
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